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"Polka italienne" is a collaborative work by Sergei Rachmaninoff and the Italian composer Igor Stravinsky. The piece was composed in 1906 and is based on themes from Stravinsky's earlier work, the ballet "Petrouchka." Rachmaninoff orchestrated the piece, adding his own touches to the music.

Here are some interesting facts about "Polka italienne":

1. Collaboration: The collaboration between Rachmaninoff and Stravinsky was unusual because they had different compositional styles. Rachmaninoff was known for his Romantic style, while Stravinsky was a leading figure in the development of 20th-century classical music.

2. Adaptation of Themes: Rachmaninoff took themes from Stravinsky's ballet "Petrouchka" and transformed them into a lively and colorful orchestral piece. The result was a delightful and dynamic composition.

3. Premiere: "Polka italienne" premiered in 1906 in St. Petersburg, Russia, with Sergei Rachmaninoff conducting the performance. The piece was well-received, showcasing the versatility and skill of both composers.

4. Instrumentation: The orchestration features Rachmaninoff's flair for rich textures and melodic lines. The piece is known for its playful and rhythmic character, with elements of folk dance.

5. Dedication: Rachmaninoff dedicated "Polka italienne" to the conductor and composer Ernest Ansermet, who was a friend and advocate of contemporary music.

6. Later Arrangements: Rachmaninoff later adapted "Polka italienne" into a version for two pianos. This version allows for a different perspective on the lively and rhythmic character of the piece.

"Polka italienne" stands as a unique collaboration between two prominent composers, showcasing their ability to blend their individual styles into a harmonious and entertaining composition.