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Johann Pachelbel's "Canon and Gigue in D major, P.37" is one of his most famous compositions, particularly known for the "Canon." Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Composition Date: Pachelbel composed the Canon and Gigue in the late 17th century, around 1680. The exact date is not known.

2. Instrumentation: The Canon is typically scored for three violins and basso continuo. It is the canon form (a type of musical composition where a melody is imitated by individual voices at regular intervals) that gives the piece its name.

3. Pachelbel's Canon as a Wedding Favorite: The Canon in D has become incredibly popular at weddings and is frequently chosen as a processional or recessional piece. Its timeless and elegant melody makes it a classic choice for such occasions.

4. Rediscovery in the 20th Century: While the Canon was well-regarded in Pachelbel's time, it gained even more popularity in the 20th century after being rediscovered. Its simple yet beautiful structure and melody have contributed to its enduring appeal.

5. Ground-Bass Structure: The piece is built on a repeating bass line, known as a ground bass or basso continuo. This provides a steady foundation over which the melodic elements unfold.

6. Pachelbel's Influence: Pachelbel was a prolific composer in his time and was highly influential. His contributions to the development of the canon and fugue forms had a lasting impact on later composers, particularly Johann Sebastian Bach.

7. Variations and Arrangements: The Canon has been subject to numerous arrangements and variations by various musicians over the years. It has been adapted for different instruments and ensemble sizes.

8. Cultural Impact: Pachelbel's Canon has found its way into popular culture, appearing in various films, commercials, and popular music. Its widespread recognition has made it a symbol of classical music.

Pachelbel's Canon and Gigue in D major remains an enduring and beloved piece in the classical music repertoire.