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Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer, conductor, and musicologist, born on December 13, 1877. He is best known for composing the melody of "Carol of the Bells" (also known as "Shchedryk" in its original Ukrainian form).

• Leontovych composed "Shchedryk" in 1916, and it premiered in Kyiv during the same year. The lyrics were written by Ukrainian poet Peter J. Wilhousky when the composition was adapted into "Carol of the Bells" in English.

• "Carol of the Bells" became widely popular, especially during the Christmas season, and has been covered by numerous artists in various styles. The haunting and festive melody is recognized worldwide.

• Leontovych's original composition, "Shchedryk," was inspired by the traditional Ukrainian folk chant of the same name. The word "shchedryk" translates to "bountiful" or "generous" in English.

• Despite the success of "Shchedryk," Leontovych's life ended tragically. He was assassinated by a Soviet secret police agent in 1921 during a wave of political repression against Ukrainian intellectuals.

• "Carol of the Bells" has been featured in various films, commercials, and television shows, contributing to its enduring popularity. The piece is often associated with the festive atmosphere of the holiday season.

These facts showcase the historical and cultural background of Mykola Leontovych's famous composition, "Carol of the Bells."