Why does Bach's aria "Mache dich, mein Herze, rein" represent a transformative moment in the St Matthew Passion? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's Matthäuspassion, BWV 244b, also known as the St. Matthew Passion, is a monumental work in the Baroque choral tradition. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:
Composed for Good Friday: Bach wrote the St. Matthew Passion in 1727-1729 specifically for the Good Friday Vespers service at the Thomaskirche (St. Thomas Church) in Leipzig, where he served as the Thomaskantor.
Biblical Inspiration: The St. Matthew Passion is based on the Gospel of Matthew, chapters 26 and 27, which describe the events leading up to and including the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Double Choir and Orchestra: One of the distinctive features of the St. Matthew Passion is its use of a double choir and orchestra. This allows for rich and complex musical textures, creating a powerful and emotionally resonant experience.
Narrative Structure: The composition is structured as a dialogue between the Evangelist (narrator) and various characters, including Jesus, Peter, Judas, and others. This dialogue is expressed through arias, chorales, and recitatives.
Chorales and Choruses: The St. Matthew Passion includes several chorales, which are hymn-like compositions, often sung by the choir and congregation. The choruses are grand and expressive, contributing to the dramatic impact of the work.
Instrumental Interludes: Bach's use of instrumental interludes, such as the famous "Erbarme dich" for solo violin, adds emotional depth and contemplation to the narrative.
Dramatic Representation: Bach's St. Matthew Passion is not just a religious work but also a highly dramatic and theatrical composition. It engages the listener with its vivid portrayal of the Passion story.
Length and Complexity: The St. Matthew Passion is one of Bach's longest and most complex works. It typically lasts around two and a half hours in performance, showcasing the depth of Bach's musical genius.
Revival and Recognition: Although the St. Matthew Passion was largely forgotten after Bach's death, it experienced a revival in the 19th century and is now considered one of Bach's masterpieces. It is regularly performed and cherished for its emotional intensity and spiritual depth.