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Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer, conductor, and choral director, best known for composing "Shchedryk," which later became known as "Carol of the Bells" when it was adapted with English lyrics. Here are some interesting facts about him and the famous Christmas carol:

1. Origin of "Shchedryk": Leontovych originally composed "Shchedryk" in 1916 as a choral work based on Ukrainian folk melodies. The word "Shchedryk" refers to a type of swallow in Ukrainian folklore, and the song was intended to symbolize the coming of spring.

2. Adaptation into "Carol of the Bells": In the early 1930s, the American composer and choir director Peter J. Wilhousky heard the song and was inspired to create an English version. He wrote new lyrics for the melody, transforming it into the familiar "Carol of the Bells."

3. Premiere of "Carol of the Bells": Wilhousky's adaptation was first performed by the NBC Symphony Orchestra on radio in 1936. The popularity of "Carol of the Bells" grew rapidly, and it has since become a widely recognized and beloved Christmas carol.

4. International Recognition: Despite its Ukrainian origin, "Carol of the Bells" has transcended cultural boundaries and is now performed in many languages around the world during the holiday season.

5. Leontovych's Legacy: Mykola Leontovych made significant contributions to Ukrainian choral music and folk music. His compositions continue to be celebrated, and "Shchedryk" remains an important part of his legacy.

6. Tragic End: Leontovych's life was cut short tragically. In 1921, during the Ukrainian-Soviet War, he was assassinated by a Soviet secret police agent. Despite his untimely death, his music, including "Shchedryk," has endured and left a lasting impact on the world of choral music.