We have a collection of 39 arrangements for John Stafford Smith - The Star-Spangled Banner
Did you know the U.S. national anthem melody was originally a drinking song? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover John Stafford Smith: Composer of the American National Anthem
John Stafford Smith was a British composer and musician who is best known for writing the music for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Here are some interesting facts about him and the anthem:
Composition of "The Star-Spangled Banner": John Stafford Smith composed the music for "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1773. The lyrics were written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812.
British Roots: Smith was born on March 30, 1750, in Gloucester, England. He was a chorister in the Chapel Royal as a boy and later became an organist.
"To Anacreon in Heaven": The tune that Smith composed for the anthem was originally used for the song "To Anacreon in Heaven," which was the official song of the Anacreontic Society, a gentlemen's club in London.
American Adaptation: Francis Scott Key adapted the lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner" to fit Smith's melody during the Battle of Fort McHenry in 1814. The song became popular and was eventually adopted as the national anthem of the United States in 1931.
Changing Lyrics: The original lyrics of "The Star-Spangled Banner" had more verses than the commonly sung version today. Over the years, the number of verses sung has been reduced to the first verse.
Key's Inspiration: Francis Scott Key was inspired to write the lyrics after witnessing the American flag still flying over Fort McHenry after a night of heavy bombardment by the British during the War of 1812. This event took place on September 14, 1814.
Smith's Other Works: Besides "To Anacreon in Heaven," Smith composed other works, including hymns, glees, and songs. He had a successful career in music in both England and the United States.
Legacy: John Stafford Smith's legacy is primarily tied to "The Star-Spangled Banner." While he might not have foreseen the anthem's significance, his composition has become an integral part of American history and is performed at various national events and ceremonies.
John Stafford Smith passed away on September 21, 1836, but his contribution to American music lives on through the enduring anthem he helped create.