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Giacomo Puccini's opera "Tosca" is a remarkable work with several interesting facts:

1. Premiere: "Tosca" premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on January 14, 1900. It was well-received from the start and has since become one of Puccini's most frequently performed operas.

2. Source Material: The opera is based on the French play "La Tosca" by Victorien Sardou. Puccini was drawn to the intense drama of the story, which revolves around love, political intrigue, and betrayal in 1800s Rome.

3. Realism and Scandal: Puccini was known for his use of verismo, a style that aimed for realistic depictions of everyday life. "Tosca" is no exception, capturing the political tensions of its time. The opera even caused a bit of a scandal due to its realistic portrayal of violent and tragic events.

4. Famous Aria: One of the most famous arias in the opera is "Vissi d'arte," sung by the character Tosca in the second act. In this aria, Tosca reflects on her life and the injustices she's faced. It's a powerful and emotional piece that showcases Puccini's ability to convey deep emotions through music.

5. Inspiration from Real Events: Puccini drew inspiration from real events for the opera's setting. The historical backdrop of the Battle of Marengo and the political turmoil of the time adds depth to the narrative.

6. Puccini's Working Style: Puccini was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his willingness to revise his works to achieve perfection. He made several changes to "Tosca" during rehearsals and after its premiere to enhance its impact.

7. Depiction of Rome: "Tosca" is often praised for its vivid portrayal of Rome. Puccini skillfully uses the music to evoke the atmosphere of the city, from the grandeur of the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle to the ominous sound of the Castel Sant'Angelo.

"Tosca" remains a staple in the operatic repertoire, celebrated for its dramatic intensity and beautiful music.