Domenico Scarlatti was an Italian composer known for his numerous keyboard sonatas, and Sonata in F minor, K.19, is one of his early works. Here are some interesting facts about the composer and this particular sonata:
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757): Scarlatti was born in Naples, Italy, and was the sixth of ten children. He was a highly influential Baroque composer, particularly known for his keyboard music.
Keyboard Sonatas: Scarlatti composed a total of 555 keyboard sonatas, which are considered some of the most important works in the keyboard repertoire. These sonatas are short, one-movement pieces, typically showcasing brilliant virtuosity and unique rhythmic patterns.
Sonata in F minor, K.19: This sonata is one of Scarlatti's early works. It is written in binary form, meaning it has two distinct sections that are repeated. The piece is characterized by its expressive and dramatic nature, typical of Scarlatti's style.
Influence of Spanish Music: Scarlatti spent a significant part of his life in Spain, where he served as a court composer for Queen Maria Barbara. His exposure to Spanish folk music and dance forms, such as the fandango, greatly influenced his compositional style, and these influences can be heard in many of his sonatas, including K.19.
Unique Techniques: Scarlatti was known for his use of innovative keyboard techniques. In K.19, you can observe his use of hand crossings, rapid ornamentation, and striking contrasts between loud and soft passages, which contribute to the sonata's captivating character.
Cataloging by Ralph Kirkpatrick: The sonatas were cataloged by the American harpsichordist and musicologist Ralph Kirkpatrick in the mid-20th century. The "K." numbers in Scarlatti's works refer to Kirkpatrick's catalog.
Wide Range of Expression: Scarlatti's keyboard sonatas are diverse in terms of style and mood. While some are exuberant and dance-like, others are introspective and lyrical. K.19, with its minor key and dramatic flair, falls into the latter category.
Legacy: Scarlatti's influence on keyboard music extended well beyond his lifetime. His sonatas influenced later composers, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven.
Listening to and studying Scarlatti's Keyboard Sonata in F minor, K.19, provides a glimpse into the rich and varied world of Baroque keyboard music.