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"Scarborough Fair/Canticle" is a famous song by Simon & Garfunkel from their 1966 album "Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme." Here are some interesting facts about the song:

1. Traditional Ballad Influence: The song's melody and lyrics are based on a traditional English ballad that dates back to the 17th century. The original ballad tells the story of a young man who sets a series of impossible tasks for his former lover to prove her love.

2. Collaborative Effort: "Scarborough Fair/Canticle" is a collaborative effort between Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel. Paul Simon wrote the main verses, while the "Canticle" portion is a reworking of a song by English musician Martin Carthy titled "Scarborough Fair."

3. Anti-War Message: The "Canticle" part of the song features lyrics from a different Simon & Garfunkel song, "The Side of a Hill," and includes a counter-melody that criticizes the Vietnam War. This added a layer of social and political commentary to the song.

4. Recording Challenges: The recording of the song presented challenges, as the duo had to sing their parts separately, with each in a different microphone. The combination of the two vocal tracks in the studio resulted in the distinctive harmonies that became a hallmark of their sound.

5. Chart Success: Despite its unconventional structure and length, "Scarborough Fair/Canticle" became a hit. It reached the top 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.

6. Cultural Impact: The song has been covered by numerous artists over the years, and its haunting melody and poetic lyrics have contributed to its enduring popularity. It has been featured in various films, TV shows, and commercials.

These facts showcase the rich history and complexity behind Simon & Garfunkel's rendition of "Scarborough Fair/Canticle."