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"Messiah," composed by Georg Friedrich Handel, is one of the most famous and enduring works in the Western classical repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic piece:

1. Composition Period:

   • Handel composed "Messiah" in just 24 days, from August 22 to September 14, 1741. It is said that he was so deeply immersed in the creative process that he barely ate or slept during this period.

2. Premiere and Reception:

   • The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. It was initially performed as a charity concert to benefit three charities: prisoners' debt relief, the Mercer's Hospital, and the Charitable Infirmary.

3. Standing Tradition:

   • It is a tradition that originated with the premiere in Dublin: the audience stands during the "Hallelujah" chorus. The reason for this tradition is uncertain, with theories ranging from King George II standing during the performance to the audience being so moved that they stood up.

4. Structure:

   • "Messiah" is structured into three parts. Part I deals with the prophecy and birth of Christ, Part II focuses on the Passion, death, and resurrection, and Part III covers the redemption of mankind.

5. Hallelujah Chorus:

   • The "Hallelujah" chorus, perhaps the most famous segment of "Messiah," is part of Part II and is often performed separately. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the music that he stood up during the chorus, and tradition has since followed.

6. Genre Blend:

   • "Messiah" is an oratorio, a large-scale musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Unlike operas, oratorios are usually unstaged and narrate a religious or moral theme through arias, recitatives, choruses, and instrumental interludes.

7. Libretto:

   • Charles Jennens, a wealthy landowner and friend of Handel, compiled the libretto for "Messiah." He drew heavily from the Bible, selecting passages from both the Old and New Testaments to tell the story of the Messiah.

8. Creation Myth:

   • There is a popular story that Handel wrote "Messiah" in a burst of divine inspiration and that he claimed to have seen the heavens opening up while composing the "Hallelujah" chorus. While this tale is often repeated, there is no concrete evidence to support its veracity.

9. Adaptations and Arrangements:

   • "Messiah" has been adapted and arranged in various ways over the years. It has been translated into numerous languages and adapted for various ensembles, including smaller choirs and orchestras.

10. Enduring Legacy:

    • Despite initial mixed reviews, "Messiah" has become one of the most frequently performed choral works in Western music. It is especially popular during the Christmas season, although it was originally composed for Lent and Easter. The work's enduring appeal lies in its powerful choral movements, memorable melodies, and profound spirituality.