We have a collection of 2 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach - Matthäuspassion, BWV 244: Aria
What makes the "Aria" from Bach's St. Matthew Passion a cornerstone of Baroque sacred music? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's "Matthäuspassion," or St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244, is a monumental work in the history of classical music. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Composition: Bach composed the St. Matthew Passion in 1727 for the Good Friday Vespers service at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where he served as the Kapellmeister.
Structure: The Passion is divided into two parts, intended to be performed before and after the sermon. It features narrations of the Gospel of Matthew, interspersed with reflective chorales, arias, and choruses.
Double Chorus and Orchestra: One of the unique features of the St. Matthew Passion is its use of a double choir and orchestra. This allows for rich, antiphonal effects and intricate polyphony.
Chorales: The chorales in the St. Matthew Passion are notable for their emotional depth and spiritual significance. They serve as moments of reflection and meditation throughout the work.
Narrative and Drama: Bach masterfully weaves together the narrative of Christ's Passion with reflective and emotive musical settings. The work captures the drama and intensity of the events leading to Christ's crucifixion.
Bach's Manuscript: The original manuscript of the St. Matthew Passion is preserved, and it is a testament to Bach's meticulous attention to detail. The score contains intricate annotations and expressive markings.
Instrumental Soloists: In addition to vocal soloists, Bach included several obbligato instruments, such as the flauto traverso (transverse flute), oboe d'amore, and others, giving specific characters in the narrative their unique musical voices.
Revival and Recognition: The St. Matthew Passion experienced a revival in the 19th century, thanks in part to the efforts of composers such as Felix Mendelssohn, who conducted a famous performance in 1829, bringing renewed attention to Bach's choral masterwork.
Universal Themes: While deeply rooted in Christian theology, the St. Matthew Passion's themes of suffering, redemption, and compassion have resonated with audiences across cultural and religious boundaries.
Legacy: Today, the St. Matthew Passion is regarded as one of Bach's greatest masterpieces and a pinnacle of Baroque choral music. It continues to be performed and celebrated worldwide, maintaining its status as a profound and spiritually resonant work.