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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major, K. 545, is one of his most well-known and frequently played compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Nickname:

   • The Piano Sonata No. 16 is often nicknamed the "Sonata facile" or "Sonata semplice," which translates to "easy" or "simple" in English. This is due to its relatively uncomplicated structure and melodic lines, making it a popular choice for beginners.

2. Composition Date:

   • Mozart composed this sonata in 1788 when he was 32 years old. It falls within the later period of his creative output.

3. Three Movements:

   • Like many classical sonatas, it consists of three movements:
     • Allegro (first movement)
     • Andante (second movement)
     • Rondo: Allegretto (third movement)

4. Popularly Taught Piece:

   • Due to its simplicity and charm, the Piano Sonata No. 16 is often used as a teaching piece for piano students. The first movement, in particular, is a staple in many piano method books.

5. Mozart's Manuscript:

   • Mozart's original manuscript for this sonata is lost. The version we know today is based on copies made by Mozart's contemporaries. This has led to some variations in interpretation.

6. Influence on Other Composers:

   • The melodic beauty and clarity of structure in K. 545 have influenced later composers. For example, Beethoven's early piano sonatas show some stylistic similarities.

7. Mood and Style:

   • The first movement is bright and lively, the second movement is lyrical and expressive, and the third movement is a delightful rondo with a catchy theme.

8. Expressive Dynamics:

   • Mozart's markings for expressive dynamics in this sonata are not as detailed as in some of his other works. This leaves room for interpretation by performers, allowing for a certain degree of personal expression.

Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major is a charming and accessible piece that continues to captivate audiences and musicians alike.