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Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer, conductor, and music teacher, born on December 13, 1877, in the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire (now part of Ukraine). He is best known for composing the melody of "Shchedryk," which later became known as "Carol of the Bells" when it was adapted with English lyrics.

Here are some interesting facts about Mykola Leontovych and "Carol of the Bells":

1. Inspiration for "Shchedryk": Leontovych was inspired by traditional Ukrainian folk chants, particularly the Shchedrivka, a New Year's well-wishing song. He incorporated these elements into his composition.

2. Premiere of "Shchedryk": Leontovych's composition premiered in Kyiv, Ukraine, in 1916. The initial performance was by the choir of the Kyiv University.

3. Adaptation into "Carol of the Bells": In 1936, an American choir director, Peter J. Wilhousky, wrote new lyrics for "Shchedryk," turning it into the well-known "Carol of the Bells." The English version added a Christmas theme to the original Ukrainian New Year's song.

4. Popularization in the United States: "Carol of the Bells" gained widespread popularity in the United States, becoming a staple in Christmas music. Its distinctive and memorable melody has been used in various adaptations and arrangements.

5. Use in Films and TV: The composition has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and commercials, contributing to its enduring popularity. Its haunting and festive quality makes it a favorite during the holiday season.

6. International Recognition: Despite being a Ukrainian composition, "Carol of the Bells" has transcended cultural boundaries and is enjoyed by people around the world as a holiday classic.

Mykola Leontovych's legacy lives on through his contribution to the world of music, particularly through the timeless appeal of "Carol of the Bells."