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"Eine kleine Nachtmusik," also known as Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major, K. 525, is one of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's most famous compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Composition Date: Mozart composed "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" in 1787. It is believed to have been written for a specific occasion, although the exact details are not known.

2. Nickname: The title "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" translates to "A Little Night Music" in English. The nickname was not given by Mozart; it likely came from a posthumous catalog of his works.

3. Four Movements: The piece consists of four movements - Allegro, Romanze: Andante, Menuetto: Allegretto, and Rondo: Allegro. Each movement has its own distinctive character and mood.

4. Instrumentation: "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" is written for a string ensemble, specifically two violins, viola, and cello, with an optional double bass. The absence of winds and brass gives it a light and transparent texture.

5. Famous Melody: The first movement (Allegro) contains one of the most recognizable and memorable melodies in classical music. Its lively and joyful character has contributed to the enduring popularity of the piece.

6. Lost Minuet and Trio: While the piece is well-known in its current form, there is evidence suggesting that Mozart originally composed a minuet and trio for the third movement, but it is now lost. The existing Menuetto is actually a replacement for the original.

7. Mozart's Catalog: "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" is cataloged as K. 525 in the Köchel catalogue, which is a comprehensive catalog of Mozart's compositions.

8. Popularity: Despite being one of Mozart's last compositions, "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" was not published or performed widely during his lifetime. It gained popularity in the 20th century and is now one of Mozart's most frequently performed and recorded works.

These facts highlight the historical and musical significance of "Eine kleine Nachtmusik" in Mozart's repertoire.