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Johann Pachelbel's "Canon and Gigue in D major, P.37" is one of his most famous compositions and a well-known piece in the Baroque music repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition Date: Pachelbel likely composed the piece in the late 17th century, around 1680. The exact date is uncertain because much of Pachelbel's work wasn't dated.

2. Canonical Structure: The "Canon" portion of the piece is particularly famous for its use of a canon, where a melody is played and then imitated by one or more instruments after a certain duration. This creates a layered and harmonically rich sound.

3. Instrumentation: The original instrumentation for "Canon and Gigue" includes three violins and basso continuo (harpsichord and cello). However, the piece has been arranged for various instrumentations, and it is often performed at weddings and other events.

4. Prolific Composer: While Pachelbel is best known for the "Canon," he was a prolific composer of his time, producing a considerable amount of vocal and instrumental music. His contributions to the development of the chorale prelude and fugue were particularly influential.

5. Rediscovery: The "Canon" experienced a surge in popularity in the 20th century. It became widely known through recordings and has been featured in numerous films, commercials, and popular music adaptations.

6. Musical Influence: Pachelbel's work had a significant impact on later composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach. The contrapuntal techniques and harmonic progressions in Pachelbel's music influenced the development of Baroque and Classical music.

7. Pachelbel's Legacy: Despite its enduring popularity, Pachelbel's "Canon" was not widely recognized during his lifetime. It gained prominence centuries later and is now regarded as one of the most recognizable and beloved pieces of Baroque music.

The "Canon and Gigue in D major" stands as a testament to Pachelbel's skill in crafting engaging and timeless compositions.