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Erskine Hawkins - Tuxedo Junction

Erskine Hawkins was an American trumpeter and big band leader who made significant contributions to the swing and jazz music scenes. Here are some interesting facts about Erskine Hawkins and his famous composition "Tuxedo Junction":

  1. Early Life and Education: Erskine Hawkins was born on July 26, 1914, in Birmingham, Alabama. He grew up in a musical family and started playing the trumpet at a young age. He attended Alabama State Teachers College (now known as Alabama State University), where he further developed his musical talents.

  2. Formation of the Band: In 1934, Hawkins formed his own big band, known as the Erskine Hawkins Orchestra. The band became known for its tight arrangements and skilled musicianship, and it played a significant role in the swing era.

  3. "Tuxedo Junction": One of Erskine Hawkins' most famous compositions is "Tuxedo Junction." The song was written in collaboration with saxophonist and arranger Bill Johnson. "Tuxedo Junction" was first recorded by Hawkins in 1939 and later became a massive hit. The song is known for its catchy melody and vibrant, danceable arrangement.

  4. Inspiration for "Tuxedo Junction": The title "Tuxedo Junction" refers to a jazz and blues venue located in the Ensley neighborhood of Birmingham, Alabama. The actual Tuxedo Junction was a popular dance hall where locals gathered to enjoy live music and socialize. The song captures the spirit and energy of the place.

  5. Chart Success: "Tuxedo Junction" became a major hit for Erskine Hawkins and his orchestra. It reached No. 7 on the Billboard pop chart and No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart in 1940. The success of the song helped solidify Hawkins' reputation as a leading figure in the swing and big band genres.

  6. Later Career: Erskine Hawkins continued to lead his orchestra for several decades, adapting to changing musical trends. While the big band era declined in popularity, Hawkins remained active, and his band continued to perform and record.

  7. Legacy: Erskine Hawkins is remembered as a skilled trumpeter, bandleader, and composer who made lasting contributions to the world of jazz and swing music. "Tuxedo Junction" remains one of his most enduring and celebrated compositions.

Erskine Hawkins passed away on November 11, 1993, leaving behind a rich musical legacy that continues to be appreciated by fans of jazz and big band music.

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