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César Franck - Panis Angelicus (from Mass, Op. 12)

"César Franck - Mass, Op. 12, No. 5 (Panis Angelicus)" is a beautiful and well-known piece of classical music. Here are some interesting facts about it and its composer, César Franck:

  1. Composer's Background: César Franck was a Belgian-born French composer, pianist, organist, and music teacher. He lived from 1822 to 1890 and is known for his contributions to French Romantic music.

  2. Panis Angelicus: "Panis Angelicus" is a hymn that is part of Franck's larger work, the Mass, Op. 12. It is often performed as a separate piece due to its exquisite melody and religious themes.

  3. Text: The lyrics of "Panis Angelicus" are from the last two stanzas of the hymn "Sacris solemniis" written by Saint Thomas Aquinas. The text is in Latin and reflects on the Eucharist, specifically the belief in the real presence of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine.

  4. Instrumentation: Franck composed "Panis Angelicus" for tenor solo, organ, harp, cello, and double bass. This unique combination of instruments gives the piece a rich and ethereal quality.

  5. Premiere: The Mass, Op. 12, including "Panis Angelicus," was first performed in 1866 at the consecration of the newly built Church of Sainte-Clotilde in Paris, where Franck served as the organist.

  6. Franck's Style: César Franck was known for his innovative use of harmony and structure. His music often combined elements of German Romanticism with French organ tradition, creating a distinct and influential style.

  7. Popular Performances: "Panis Angelicus" has been performed and recorded by numerous artists and choirs over the years, making it one of Franck's most enduring and beloved compositions.

  8. Interpretations: The piece has been interpreted by both religious and secular performers, showcasing its universal appeal and emotional depth.

  9. Legacy: César Franck's contributions to music extended beyond "Panis Angelicus." He is also known for his symphonic, chamber, and organ music. His influence on later composers, such as Claude Debussy and Paul Dukas, is widely acknowledged.

  10. Continued Reverence: "Panis Angelicus" continues to be a staple in religious services, particularly during the Eucharist, and is appreciated for its spiritual and contemplative qualities.

"Panis Angelicus" is a timeless piece that reflects César Franck's mastery of melody and harmony and continues to inspire and move audiences around the world with its poignant beauty and religious significance.

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