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Bernardo Bautista Monterde - La Virgen de la Macarena

"La Virgen de la Macarena" is a traditional Spanish folk song that originated in the city of Seville, Spain. Here are some interesting facts about the song:

  1. Origin: The song is named after the Virgin Mary and is dedicated to the Virgin of La Macarena, a highly venerated image in Seville. The Macarena refers to a neighborhood in Seville where a famous basilica dedicated to the Virgin is located.

  2. Composer: While the origins of the melody are uncertain, the lyrics were written by Spanish composer Antonio Ortiz Calero. The music is often attributed to Bernardino Monterde, though this, too, is debated.

  3. Bullfighting Connection: The song is closely associated with bullfighting and is often played during bullfights. It has become an iconic piece in the genre of pasodoble, a style of music often used in Spanish bullfights.

  4. International Popularity: "La Virgen de la Macarena" has gained international popularity and has been adapted and recorded by various artists in different languages. It is particularly well-known for its instrumental arrangements, especially for trumpet.

  5. Jazz Standard: The song has crossed over into jazz, with a famous jazz adaptation titled "Macarena" recorded by trumpeter Arturo Sandoval. This version showcases Sandoval's impressive trumpet skills and has become a jazz standard.

  6. Global Hit: In the 1990s, a different and unrelated song titled "Macarena" became a global hit. This dance-pop song by Los del Río became a dance craze and topped charts worldwide. Despite the similar name, it has no connection to the traditional "La Virgen de la Macarena."

  7. Versatility: "La Virgen de la Macarena" has been performed in various styles and contexts, ranging from traditional folk to classical interpretations. Its versatility has contributed to its enduring popularity.

  8. Cultural Significance: The song is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of Spain, especially in Seville. It is often performed during religious and cultural celebrations in honor of the Virgin of La Macarena.

"La Virgen de la Macarena" has a rich cultural and musical history, and its influence extends beyond its Spanish origins, reaching diverse audiences around the world.

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