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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Die Zauberflöte, K.620

"Die Zauberflöte" (The Magic Flute), K. 620, is a famous opera composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

  1. Premiere Date: The opera premiered on September 30, 1791, at the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, just two months before Mozart's death.

  2. Libretto: The libretto (text) of "Die Zauberflöte" was written by Emanuel Schikaneder, who was a close friend of Mozart. Schikaneder was also an actor and the owner of the theater where the opera premiered.

  3. Masonic Influence: The opera has strong Masonic elements, reflecting Mozart's own involvement with the Masonic fraternity. The symbolism and themes in the opera are often associated with Masonic ideals.

  4. Genre: "Die Zauberflöte" is a Singspiel, which is a form of German-language opera that incorporates spoken dialogue. This makes it a blend of both singing and spoken word.

  5. Characters: The opera features memorable characters, including Prince Tamino, Princess Pamina, Papageno the bird catcher, and the Queen of the Night. Each character is associated with specific vocal ranges and types.

  6. Famous Aria: One of the most famous arias from the opera is the Queen of the Night's aria "Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen" ("The vengeance of Hell is boiling in my heart"), known for its challenging vocal range.

  7. Papageno and Papagena: Papageno, the bird catcher, and Papagena, a girl he eventually finds and marries, provide comic relief in the opera. Their characters contrast with the more serious aspects of the plot.

  8. Musical Style: Mozart's music for "Die Zauberflöte" is diverse and includes elements of both opera seria and opera buffa. The overture is particularly well-known for its lively and engaging melody.

  9. Symbolism: The opera explores themes of love, wisdom, and the triumph of good over evil. The symbolism is rich, with the number three being significant throughout the opera, representing wisdom, strength, and beauty.

  10. Legacy: "Die Zauberflöte" has remained one of Mozart's most popular and frequently performed operas. Its enduring appeal lies in its captivating music, engaging storyline, and the depth of its characters.

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