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Calixa Lavallée - O Canada

Calixa Lavallée was a Canadian musician and composer best known for composing the music for "O Canada," which later became the national anthem of Canada. Here are some interesting facts about Calixa Lavallée and "O Canada":

  1. Birth and Early Life: Calixa Lavallée was born on December 28, 1842, in Verchères, Quebec, Canada. He came from a musical family, and his father was a music teacher.

  2. Musical Education: Lavallée received formal musical training in Montreal and later studied in Paris. He was a versatile musician, proficient in playing various instruments such as the violin, piano, and cornet.

  3. Military Musician: Lavallée served as a military musician during the American Civil War. He joined the Union Army's 4th Rhode Island Volunteers and later became a bandmaster. His military experience influenced his musical career and compositions.

  4. "O Canada": Lavallée composed the music for "O Canada" in 1880. The lyrics were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier in French. The song gained popularity and was often performed at patriotic events.

  5. Premiere Performance: The first public performance of "O Canada" took place on June 24, 1880, at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City.

  6. Official Adoption: "O Canada" wasn't immediately adopted as the national anthem. It went through several versions and translations over the years. The English version, written by Robert Stanley Weir, was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1980.

  7. Legacy: Calixa Lavallée's contribution to Canadian music and culture is celebrated, and he is remembered as a significant figure in the country's musical history. His composition, "O Canada," holds a special place in the hearts of Canadians.

  8. Other Compositions: In addition to "O Canada," Lavallée composed various other works, including operas, symphonies, and chamber music. However, "O Canada" remains his most enduring and well-known composition.

  9. Death: Calixa Lavallée passed away on January 21, 1891, in Boston, Massachusetts, at the age of 48. Despite his relatively short life, his impact on Canadian music is profound.

Calixa Lavallée's legacy lives on through the national anthem of Canada, a musical piece that has become an integral part of the country's identity and pride.

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