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Thomas Augustine Arne was an English composer and musician best known for his patriotic song "Rule, Britannia!" Here are some interesting facts about him and the iconic composition:

1. Early Life: Thomas Arne was born on March 12, 1710, in London, England. He came from a musical family, and his father was also a respected upholsterer and violinist.

2. Education: Arne studied at Eton College and later at the University of Oxford. Despite receiving a degree in law, his passion for music led him to pursue a career in composition and performance.

3. Operatic Success: Arne gained prominence as a composer of operas and masques. His opera "Artaxerxes" (1762) was particularly successful and is remembered as one of his major works.

4. "Rule, Britannia!": Arne composed "Rule, Britannia!" in 1740 as part of a masque entitled "Alfred." The lyrics were written by James Thomson. The song became immensely popular and is often performed at patriotic events and celebrations. It is especially associated with the British Navy and the spirit of maritime power.

5. Patriotic Symbolism: "Rule, Britannia!" celebrates the maritime strength and influence of Britain. The lyrics evoke a sense of pride in the nation's naval prowess and its role in shaping the world during the 18th century.

6. Legacy: "Rule, Britannia!" has endured through the centuries and is considered one of the most iconic patriotic songs in British culture. It is frequently performed at events like the Last Night of the Proms and is a symbol of national identity.

7. Other Compositions: While "Rule, Britannia!" is his most famous work, Arne composed a wide range of music, including operas, songs, and instrumental pieces. His contributions to English music during the 18th century were significant.

8. Death: Thomas Augustine Arne passed away on March 5, 1778, in London. Despite facing financial difficulties during his lifetime, his music continues to be celebrated, and "Rule, Britannia!" remains a lasting testament to his artistic legacy.