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Francis Scott Key - The Star Spangled Banner

Francis Scott Key is best known for writing the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner," which later became the national anthem of the United States. Here are some interesting facts about him and the iconic anthem:

  1. Inspiration for the Anthem: Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner" on September 14, 1814, during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812. The poem was originally titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry."

  2. Key's Background: Francis Scott Key was born on August 1, 1779, in Terra Rubra, Maryland. He came from a wealthy and well-established family.

  3. Professional Life: Key was a successful lawyer and amateur poet. He had a thriving legal practice in Washington, D.C., and was known for his eloquence in the courtroom.

  4. Friendship with President Andrew Jackson: Key was a close friend of President Andrew Jackson and served as the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia during Jackson's presidency.

  5. Family Connections: Francis Scott Key's grandson, Francis Scott Key II, also had a notable career. He served as a rear admiral in the United States Navy and played a role in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish-American War.

  6. The Melody: The melody for "The Star-Spangled Banner" was not originally composed for Key's poem. It was taken from the English song "To Anacreon in Heaven," written by John Stafford Smith.

  7. Official Adoption as the National Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" was officially recognized as the national anthem of the United States by an act of Congress in 1931.

  8. Historical Significance: The anthem captures a moment in American history and reflects the resilience of the American spirit during a challenging time. The words describe the defense of Fort McHenry against the British during the War of 1812.

  9. Memorialization: Key's legacy is memorialized in various ways. There are monuments and memorials dedicated to him, including the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland.

  10. Legacy: Francis Scott Key's contribution to American history and culture is enduring, as "The Star-Spangled Banner" continues to be a symbol of national pride and patriotism.

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