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Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710-1736) was an Italian composer, violinist, and organist of the Baroque era. While he had a short life, he made significant contributions to the world of music. One of his most famous compositions is the chamber cantata "Tre giorni son che Nina."

Here are some interesting facts about Pergolesi and the cantata:

1. Short Life: Pergolesi's life was tragically short; he died at the age of 26. Despite his brief career, he left behind a considerable body of work that had a lasting impact on the music of his time.

2. Tre giorni son che Nina: "Tre giorni son che Nina" is a chamber cantata composed by Pergolesi. It is known for its expressive and emotive qualities, capturing the essence of Italian Baroque music.

3. Lyrics: The text of the cantata is in Italian and tells a story of unrequited love. The protagonist, Nina, laments the absence of her beloved for three days and expresses her sorrow and longing.

4. Influence: Pergolesi's works, including "Tre giorni son che Nina," had a profound influence on later composers. His emphasis on melody and emotional expressiveness contributed to the development of the galant style, a precursor to Classical style.

5. Pergolesi's Legacy: Although he lived a short life, Pergolesi's compositions, including "Tre giorni son che Nina," continued to be popular well after his death. His influence extended beyond his time, and his works were often performed and admired in the following decades.

6. Stabat Mater: Another well-known work by Pergolesi is the "Stabat Mater," a sacred work for soprano, alto, strings, and basso continuo. It is one of his last compositions and is celebrated for its emotional depth and poignant expression.

7. Connection to Opera: Pergolesi was also noted for his contributions to opera. His opera "La serva padrona" was particularly influential in the development of the intermezzo—a short, comic, and often light-hearted work that was performed between the acts of a more serious opera.

Giovanni Battista Pergolesi's contributions to music, particularly in the realm of vocal and chamber music, have secured his place in the history of Baroque music. "Tre giorni son che Nina" stands as a testament to his ability to convey deep emotions through his compositions.