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Georg Friedrich Händel's "Messiah," HWV 56, is a masterpiece of Baroque music and one of the most famous oratorios in the world. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Händel composed "Messiah" in 1741 in a remarkably short period, reportedly around 24 days.
   • The oratorio premiered in Dublin on April 13, 1742, and was initially met with mixed reviews. However, it gained immense popularity over time.

2. Libretto:

   • The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, who used biblical texts primarily from the King James Bible. It focuses on the prophecy, birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

3. Structure:

   • "Messiah" is divided into three parts: the Christmas section, the Passion and Easter section, and the Redemption section. Each part explores different aspects of the Christian faith.

4. Hallelujah Chorus:

   • The "Hallelujah" chorus from Part II is one of the most famous and recognizable choral pieces in the world. It is customary for audiences to stand during the performance of this chorus.

5. Unusual Oratorio Performance Tradition:

   • Unlike other oratorios of the time, "Messiah" was originally intended for performance during Lent and Easter. However, it has become a Christmas tradition in many places.

6. King George II's Reaction:

   • Legend has it that during the London premiere, King George II was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus that he stood. It is a tradition in many performances for the audience to stand during this chorus, possibly in homage to this historical event.

7. International Impact:

   • "Messiah" is performed around the world, especially during the Christmas season. It has been translated into numerous languages, and its enduring popularity has made it a standard in the choral and orchestral repertoire.

8. Charitable Premiere:

   • The Dublin premiere of "Messiah" was a charitable event, raising funds for three charities: prisoners' debt relief, the Mercer's Hospital, and the Charitable Infirmary.

9. Händel's Financial Generosity:

   • Händel bequeathed a copy of the score and parts of "Messiah" to the Foundling Hospital in London, indicating his charitable intentions. The Foundling Hospital became closely associated with the oratorio.

10. Legacy:

    • "Messiah" remains one of the most performed and beloved works in the classical music repertoire. Its emotional depth, powerful choruses, and beautiful arias continue to captivate audiences worldwide.