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"La Cumparsita" is a well-known tango composition by Gerardo Matos Rodríguez, a Uruguayan musician and composer. Here are some interesting facts about the piece and its creator:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Gerardo Matos Rodríguez composed "La Cumparsita" in 1916 when he was only 19 years old. The song was initially titled "Quejas, o La Cumparsita" ("Complaints, or The Little Carnival").
   • The piece premiered in Montevideo, Uruguay, on April 19, 1917, at the Teatro 18 de Julio.

2. Iconic Status:

   • "La Cumparsita" is often considered the most famous tango in the world and one of the most recorded pieces of music globally.
   • Its distinctive melody has been adapted and used in various forms across different genres and in numerous films.

3. Lyrics Controversy:

   • While the original composition was an instrumental piece, later on, lyrics were added by Pascual Contursi and Enrique Pedro Maroni without Rodríguez's permission. This led to legal disputes.

4. Global Influence:

   • The tango has become a symbol of Uruguay and is frequently performed in dance competitions and cultural events around the world.
   • It has been covered by artists across different musical genres, showcasing its versatility and enduring appeal.

5. Recordings and Recognition:

   • "La Cumparsita" has been recorded by numerous artists, including orchestras, solo musicians, and singers. Its timeless quality has contributed to its enduring popularity.
   • Gerardo Matos Rodríguez gained recognition not only for this composition but also for his contributions to the tango genre as a whole.

6. Anniversary Celebrations:

   • Every April 19th, the anniversary of the premiere of "La Cumparsita," is celebrated as Tango Day in Uruguay. This day is dedicated to honoring the cultural significance of tango music and dance in the country.

"La Cumparsita" remains a classic in the world of tango, and its emotive melody continues to captivate audiences globally.