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John Stafford Smith was a British composer and musician who is best known for composing the music for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Here are some interesting facts about him and the anthem:

1. Composition of "The Star-Spangled Banner": John Stafford Smith composed the music for "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1773. The lyrics, however, were written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812.

2. British Origins: Smith was born on March 30, 1750, in Gloucester, England. Despite being a British subject, his composition would become one of the most iconic pieces of American music.

3. "To Anacreon in Heaven": The melody composed by Smith was originally used for the song "To Anacreon in Heaven," which was the constitutional song of the Anacreontic Society, a men's social club in London. The melody's association with the society led to it being known as the Anacreontic Song.

4. American Adaptation: The melody caught the attention of Francis Scott Key, who wrote new lyrics for it during the Battle of Fort McHenry in 1814. This adaptation became "The Star-Spangled Banner."

5. Later Career: Apart from his association with the national anthem, John Stafford Smith had a successful career as an organist and composer in England. He composed various other works, including operas and instrumental music.

6. Legacy: John Stafford Smith's legacy is closely tied to the enduring popularity of "The Star-Spangled Banner." The anthem was officially recognized by the U.S. government in 1931, and Smith's melody has become a symbol of American patriotism.

7. Death: John Stafford Smith passed away on September 21, 1836, in London, England. While he lived most of his life in England, his contribution to American music and history is celebrated annually on the anniversary of the adoption of "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the national anthem.

John Stafford Smith's composition has left a lasting impact on American culture and is a central part of national celebrations and events.