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Vernon Duke, born Vladimir Dukelsky on 10 October 1903 in Parafianovo, present-day Belarus, was a Russian-American composer and songwriter. He had a significant impact on American music during the early to mid-20th century. Here are some interesting facts about Vernon Duke and his well-known composition "Autumn in New York":

1. Early Life and Name Change:

   • Duke was born in Russia and later emigrated to the United States. He changed his name from Vladimir Dukelsky to Vernon Duke when he moved to the U.S. in order to assimilate better into American culture.

2. Classically Trained Pianist:

   • Duke received formal classical training as a pianist. He studied at the Kiev Conservatory and later in Paris. However, he became more widely known for his contributions to popular music.

3. Collaboration with Ira Gershwin:

   • Duke collaborated with lyricist Ira Gershwin on several Broadway musicals, creating memorable songs. One of their notable collaborations was the musical "Cabin in the Sky" (1940).

4. "Autumn in New York":

   • "Autumn in New York" is one of Vernon Duke's most famous compositions. He wrote both the music and lyrics for the song, which was first introduced in the musical "Thumbs Up!" in 1934. The song captures the melancholic beauty of the autumn season in New York City.

5. Wide Recognition:

   • The song gained widespread popularity and has become a jazz standard. Many artists, including Frank Sinatra, Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald, have recorded their own renditions of "Autumn in New York."

6. Film and Television Appearances:

   • The song has been featured in numerous films and television shows over the years, contributing to its enduring popularity. It often serves as a musical backdrop to evoke the mood of autumn or New York City.

7. Versatility as a Composer:

   • Duke's musical talents extended beyond popular songs to include classical compositions. He wrote symphonic works, ballets, and other pieces that showcased his versatility as a composer.

8. Legacy:

   • Vernon Duke left a lasting legacy in American music, and his contributions to the Great American Songbook continue to be celebrated. His ability to blend classical and popular music elements contributed to the richness of his work.

"Autumn in New York" remains a timeless piece that captures the essence of the changing seasons and the unique atmosphere of the city that never sleeps.