We have a collection of 7 arrangements for Francis Scott Key - The Star-Spangled Banner
Francis Scott Key is best known for writing the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Here are some interesting facts about him and the iconic anthem:
Inspiration for the Anthem: Francis Scott Key wrote the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner" on September 14, 1814, during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812. He was inspired by the American flag still flying over the fort after a night of intense bombardment by the British.
Original Title: The poem was originally titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry" and was later set to the tune of a popular British song called "To Anacreon in Heaven."
Professional Background: Key was a lawyer and amateur poet. He had a successful law practice in Georgetown, which is now part of Washington, D.C.
Key's Connection to Slavery: Despite penning the anthem celebrating freedom, Key himself was a slaveowner. He held slaves throughout his life and even argued against their emancipation.
Political Involvement: Key was active in politics and served as the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia from 1833 to 1841. He was also involved in the American Colonization Society, which aimed to send free African Americans back to Africa.
The Full Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" has four verses, but only the first is commonly sung. The other verses delve into themes of freedom and resilience.
Adoption as the National Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" was adopted as the national anthem of the United States in 1931.
Memorials and Commemoration: Key has been honored with various memorials, including the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore. Additionally, the lyrics to the anthem are displayed at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History.
Historic Preservation: Fort McHenry, where Key wrote the poem, is a national park and historic shrine. It is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can see the flag that inspired the anthem at the fort's museum.
Legacy: Francis Scott Key's legacy is tied closely to the anthem, which has become a symbol of American patriotism. While the anthem has faced criticism and debates over its lyrics and historical context, it remains a significant part of American culture and tradition.