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"Percy Grainger" was an Australian-born composer, conductor, and pianist known for his innovative contributions to 20th-century classical music. One of his well-known compositions is "Molly on the Shore," a lively and engaging piece that showcases Grainger's distinctive musical style. Here are some interesting facts about Percy Grainger and "Molly on the Shore":

1. Composer and Performer: Percy Grainger composed "Molly on the Shore" in 1907 as a "Celtic Tone Poem" for small orchestra. Grainger was not only a composer but also a skilled pianist, and he often performed his own compositions.

2. Folk Music Influence: Grainger was deeply influenced by folk music, and this is evident in many of his compositions. "Molly on the Shore" incorporates Irish and Scottish folk tunes, reflecting Grainger's interest in the melodies and rhythms of traditional music.

3. Adaptation for Piano: In addition to the orchestral version, Grainger also created a piano arrangement of "Molly on the Shore." This adaptation allowed the piece to reach a broader audience, as it could be performed by a solo pianist or in chamber music settings.

4. Energetic and Playful: The character of "Molly on the Shore" is characterized by its energetic and playful nature. The lively rhythms, dynamic contrasts, and colorful orchestration contribute to its appeal. Grainger's unique harmonic language is also evident in the piece.

5. Free Music: Grainger was an advocate for what he called "free music," which involved experimenting with unconventional scales, harmonies, and playing techniques. This experimental approach is evident in many of his compositions, including "Molly on the Shore."

6. Personal Connection: The title "Molly on the Shore" is believed to refer to Grainger's mother, Rose Annie Aldridge Grainger, whose middle name was Molly. The piece is considered a tribute to her, and Grainger often dedicated his compositions to family members and friends.

7. Legacy and Recognition: Percy Grainger's contributions to music have left a lasting legacy. "Molly on the Shore" remains a popular and frequently performed piece in the concert repertoire, appreciated for its lively spirit and inventive musical language.

8. Versatility: Grainger's interest in folk music extended beyond composing. He collected and transcribed folk songs from various cultures, and his collection, known as the "Grainger Museum," is housed at the University of Melbourne. This museum preserves not only his compositions but also his extensive contributions to music scholarship.

Percy Grainger's "Molly on the Shore" is a vibrant and enduring composition that reflects his innovative approach to music and his passion for folk traditions.