"Lupang Hinirang" is the national anthem of the Philippines, and it holds a significant place in the country's history and culture. Here are some interesting facts about "Lupang Hinirang":
Authorship: The lyrics of "Lupang Hinirang" were written by Jose Palma, a poet, and the music was composed by Julian Felipe. The poem, originally titled "Filipinas," was written in 1899 during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonization.
Official Adoption: The national anthem was officially adopted as the national anthem of the Philippines on September 5, 1938, through Commonwealth Act No. 382.
Language: The original lyrics of "Lupang Hinirang" were written in Spanish. The anthem has undergone several translations into Filipino (the national language) over the years. The current Filipino version is a translation by Felipe Padilla de León.
Length and Arrangement: The national anthem typically consists of a shortened instrumental version, played during flag ceremonies, and a full version with lyrics. The anthem is played during various events and ceremonies, including the raising and lowering of the national flag.
Protocol: Proper etiquette and protocol dictate that when "Lupang Hinirang" is played or sung, individuals should stand at attention, face the Philippine flag (if displayed), and place their right hand over their heart. Military and uniformed personnel give a salute.
Historical Significance: The anthem's lyrics contain references to the Philippine struggle for independence from Spanish colonization. The anthem symbolizes the Filipinos' patriotism and their fight for freedom.
Musical Symbolism: Julian Felipe's music for "Lupang Hinirang" is intended to evoke a sense of dignity and pride. The composition is in duple meter, and the key signature is in B-flat major.
Controversies: Over the years, there have been debates and discussions about the appropriateness of certain versions and interpretations of the national anthem. Some artists have added their own arrangements, leading to discussions about respecting the anthem's traditional form.
"Lupang Hinirang" serves as a powerful symbol of national identity, unity, and patriotism for the people of the Philippines.