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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331, is one of his well-known piano sonatas. The third movement of this sonata is particularly famous and is commonly referred to as the "Turkish March" due to its lively and distinctive character. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Composition Date: Mozart composed the Piano Sonata No. 11 in 1783.

2. Structure: The sonata consists of three movements:

   • I. Andante grazioso
   • II. Menuetto
   • III. Alla Turca (Allegretto)

3. Turkish Influence: The third movement, "Alla Turca," is inspired by Turkish music, which was in vogue in Europe during the 18th century. The movement features a lively tempo and incorporates elements like the use of percussion instruments, imitating the sound of Turkish Janissary bands.

4. Rondo Form: The "Alla Turca" movement is in rondo form, where the main theme alternates with contrasting sections. The recurring Turkish-inspired theme gives the movement its distinct character.

5. Influence on Popular Culture: The Turkish March has been widely used in popular culture, from movies and television to advertisements. Its catchy and energetic nature has made it a recognizable and often-used piece.

6. Unusual Tuning: In the first movement, Mozart uses an unusual tuning for the piano, known as the "Scordatura," where the strings are tuned differently than the standard tuning. This creates a unique tonal color in the piece.

7. Mozart's Playfulness: The sonata reflects Mozart's playful and inventive style. The "Turkish March" is a prime example of Mozart's ability to incorporate diverse influences into his compositions while maintaining a sense of elegance and wit.

Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11, particularly the "Turkish March," remains a popular and iconic piece in the classical piano repertoire.