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"Messiah" is an iconic oratorio composed by the German-English Baroque composer George Frideric Handel. Here are some interesting facts about Handel's Messiah:

1. Composition in a Swift and Inspired Period: Handel composed "Messiah" in an astonishingly short period of about three weeks in 1741. Legend has it that he was so engrossed in the composition that he barely ate or slept during this time.

2. Premiere and Reception: The first performance of Messiah took place in Dublin on April 13, 1742. Interestingly, Handel premiered the work in Ireland rather than England. The oratorio was initially performed as a charitable event to support three charities in Dublin.

3. Standing Tradition: It's a tradition that the audience stands during the "Hallelujah" chorus. There are various theories about why this tradition started, one popular belief is that King George II was so moved by the music during the London premiere that he stood up, and, as was customary at the time, when the king stood, everyone else in his presence was expected to stand.

4. Variety of Sources: Handel drew inspiration from a variety of sources while composing Messiah, including the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer. The libretto was compiled by Charles Jennens, who used biblical texts to narrate the story of the Messiah, covering aspects of prophecy, the birth, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

5. Huge Scope and Emotional Range: The oratorio covers a wide range of emotions and themes, from the prophesied coming of the Messiah to the resurrection of the dead. The music reflects this variety, ranging from majestic and triumphant to tender and introspective.

6. Evolving Performance Practices: The performance of Messiah has evolved over the years, with various interpretations and arrangements. While it's often performed with large orchestras and choirs today, smaller-scale performances, as well as historically informed performances using Baroque instruments, have gained popularity.

7. Yearly Performances: Messiah is often performed during the Christmas season, but it's important to note that the oratorio's subject matter extends beyond the Nativity to encompass the entire Christian story. Its association with Christmas is largely due to the popularity of the "Hallelujah" chorus.

8. Handel's Financial Philanthropy: Handel donated the proceeds from the London premiere of Messiah to charities, including the Foundling Hospital, a children's home in London. This act of philanthropy reflects the oratorio's connection to charitable causes.

9. Lasting Legacy: Messiah has endured as one of the most beloved and frequently performed works in the Western choral repertoire. Its "Hallelujah" chorus, in particular, has become iconic and is often performed independently of the full oratorio.

"Messiah" remains a masterpiece that continues to captivate audiences around the world, and its enduring popularity speaks to the profound impact of Handel's composition.