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"Judas Maccabaeus" is an oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel, cataloged as HWV 63. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Premiere and Composition:

   • Handel composed "Judas Maccabaeus" in 1746 as an oratorio in three acts.
   • The premiere took place at the Covent Garden Theatre in London on April 1, 1747.

2. Biblical Inspiration:

   • The oratorio is based on the biblical account found in the First and Second Books of Maccabees, which narrate the story of Judas Maccabaeus and the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.

3. Popular Chorus:

   • One of the most famous parts of "Judas Maccabaeus" is the chorus "See, the Conqu'ring Hero Comes!" from Act III. This chorus is often performed independently and has become a popular piece on its own.

4. National Importance:

   • "Judas Maccabaeus" was well-received during Handel's time and gained popularity for its patriotic and nationalistic themes. The oratorio was perceived as a reflection of the contemporary political climate, with its themes of liberty and resistance against tyranny.

5. Historical Context:

   • Handel composed "Judas Maccabaeus" during a period when England was facing threats from the Jacobite Rebellion. The oratorio was seen as a work that resonated with the political and military concerns of the time.

6. Revival and Adaptations:

   • While some of Handel's works fell out of favor after his death, "Judas Maccabaeus" experienced a revival in the 20th century. It has been performed regularly and recorded by various orchestras and choirs.

7. Variety of Musical Numbers:

   • The oratorio includes a variety of musical numbers, including arias, recitatives, and choruses. The diverse range of musical styles and emotional expressions contributes to the overall impact of the work.

8. Admiration by Later Composers:

   • The music of "Judas Maccabaeus" has been admired by later composers, and its influence can be heard in the works of composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven, who was known to have been inspired by Handel's choral writing.

9. Religious Significance:

   • Despite its historical and political themes, "Judas Maccabaeus" is often performed in religious settings. The oratorio reflects Handel's ability to blend sacred and secular elements in his compositions.

10. Legacy:

    • "Judas Maccabaeus" remains an important work in Handel's oratorio repertoire, showcasing his mastery in composing for chorus and orchestra. Its enduring popularity ensures that it continues to be appreciated by audiences and performers alike.