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"American Patrol" is a popular piece composed by Frank W. Meacham. Here are some interesting facts about the composition:

1. Composer and Arranger: Frank W. Meacham was an American composer and arranger. He composed "American Patrol" in 1885 as a piano piece, and later it was arranged for concert band by composer W. Paris Chambers.

2. Inspiration: The piece is inspired by the American folk music and patriotic tunes of the time. It incorporates snippets of well-known American melodies, creating a lively and patriotic composition.

3. Premiere: "American Patrol" was first performed in 1886 at the United States Marine Corps Barracks in Washington, D.C. Meacham himself played the piano during this premiere.

4. Popularization: The piece gained widespread popularity and became one of Meacham's most well-known works. Its catchy and spirited melodies contributed to its enduring appeal.

5. Glenn Miller's Version: The most famous rendition of "American Patrol" in the swing era was recorded by Glenn Miller and his orchestra in 1942. Miller's arrangement became a hit and is often associated with the song.

6. Orchestration: The piece has been arranged for various ensembles, including concert bands, orchestras, and jazz bands. Its adaptability has allowed it to be performed in diverse musical settings.

7. Musical Structure: "American Patrol" is structured as a series of variations on familiar American tunes. Meacham creatively weaves these melodies together, creating a vibrant and patriotic musical tapestry.

8. Recognition: The composition remains an iconic piece of American music and is often performed in patriotic and celebratory events. Its lively and engaging character makes it a favorite among audiences.

"American Patrol" is a significant piece in American musical history, known for its spirited melodies and patriotic theme.