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"Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564" is a notable composition by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition Date: Bach composed this work in the early 1700s during his tenure as the court organist and chamber musician in Weimar, Germany. The exact date is uncertain, but it is believed to have been composed around 1707-1708.

2. Structure: The composition consists of three distinct sections:

   • Toccata: A lively and virtuosic movement characterized by fast and elaborate passages.
   • Adagio: A slow and expressive section that provides a contrast to the lively toccata.
   • Fugue: A complex and highly structured form where multiple voices engage in a contrapuntal conversation.

3. Influence of Italian Style: The toccata and fugue elements in this composition show the influence of the Italian Baroque style. Bach was greatly inspired by Italian composers such as Vivaldi and Corelli.

4. Organ Showcase: The piece is often performed on the organ, and it is considered a showcase of the instrument's capabilities. The toccata, in particular, is known for its brilliant and demanding organ passages.

5. Unique Features: Bach's BWV 564 is unique in its structure and combination of contrasting movements. The toccata, adagio, and fugue together create a well-balanced and captivating musical experience.

6. Artistic Expression: The composition showcases Bach's mastery in expressing a wide range of emotions. The adagio, in particular, stands out for its poignant and expressive character.

7. Historical Significance: While not as famous as some of Bach's other works, BWV 564 is an important part of his organ repertoire. It reflects the composer's evolving style and experimentation with different musical forms.

8. Performance Tradition: The piece has been widely performed and recorded by organists around the world. Different interpretations bring out various nuances of the composition, making it a fascinating study in performance practice.

BWV 564 is a testament to Bach's genius and his ability to blend technical brilliance with emotional depth in his compositions.