Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
"Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet" (We have a new regime) is a secular cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach, cataloged as BWV 212. It is also known as the "Peasant Cantata" because of its theme, which humorously depicts the complaints and joys of rural life. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:
Composition Date: Bach composed the "Peasant Cantata" in 1742 during his time in Leipzig.
Occasion: The cantata was written for the celebration of the name day of Christian, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, who was a patron of the arts and a friend of Bach.
Librettist: The libretto for BWV 212 was written by Picander, a pseudonym for Christian Friedrich Henrici. Picander collaborated with Bach on several other occasions as well.
Humorous Nature: Unlike many of Bach's other works, which often have serious and sacred themes, the "Peasant Cantata" is a lighthearted and humorous piece. It portrays the everyday life, joys, and complaints of the rural folk, offering a more light-hearted and secular perspective.
Structure: The cantata consists of several movements, including recitatives, arias, and choruses. The movements are filled with lively and rhythmic music, reflecting the festive and celebratory nature of the occasion.
Dialogue Format: The cantata features a dialogue between characters, adding an operatic touch to the composition. The characters include a farmer, his wife, a bailiff, and a landlord, each expressing their views on various aspects of rural life.
Social Commentary: Through its humorous portrayal of rural life, the cantata also offers social commentary on the political and economic issues of the time. It satirizes the class distinctions and challenges faced by the rural population.
Instrumentation: The instrumentation for BWV 212 typically includes strings, woodwinds, and continuo. The lively and dance-like movements showcase Bach's mastery in creating engaging and spirited music.
Popular Aria: One of the most famous parts of the "Peasant Cantata" is the soprano aria "Sheep may safely graze" ("Schafe können sicher weiden"), which is often performed as a standalone piece.
The "Peasant Cantata" remains a delightful and unique work in Bach's repertoire, showcasing his ability to master various styles and genres beyond the sacred music for which he is often best known.