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Georg Friedrich Handel's "Messiah," HWV 56, is one of the most famous and beloved oratorios in the classical music repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Handel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short period, completing the entire work in just 24 days in 1741.
   • The oratorio received its premiere in Dublin on April 13, 1742.

2. Hallelujah Chorus:

   • The "Hallelujah" chorus is perhaps the most well-known part of "Messiah." Legend has it that King George II was so moved by the music that he stood up during the performance. This tradition of standing during the "Hallelujah" chorus is still observed today.

3. Structure:

   • "Messiah" is divided into three parts. Part I focuses on the prophecy and birth of Christ, Part II on the Passion, and Part III on the Resurrection and the promise of redemption.
   • Each part contains a mix of solo arias, recitatives, and choruses.

4. Libretto by Charles Jennens:

   • Charles Jennens, a friend of Handel, compiled the libretto for "Messiah." He drew inspiration from the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer.

5. Annual Performances:

   • Handel's "Messiah" became an annual tradition in London, where it was performed to raise funds for charities. Handel himself conducted many of these performances.

6. Adaptability:

   • "Messiah" is highly adaptable and has been performed in various arrangements, including versions with different orchestrations and transpositions.

7. Popularization:

   • While "Messiah" is widely celebrated today, it wasn't an instant success. It took some years for the oratorio to gain popularity, but eventually, it became one of Handel's most enduring works.

8. International Appeal:

   • "Messiah" is performed worldwide during the Christmas season and has become a staple of holiday music traditions.

9. Cultural Impact:

   • The "Hallelujah" chorus, in particular, has been widely used in popular culture, including movies, commercials, and other forms of media.

10. Legacy:

    • Handel's "Messiah" is considered a masterpiece of Baroque music and is revered for its expressive and emotional qualities. It continues to be a cherished work in the classical repertoire.

"Messiah" remains a powerful and influential work, captivating audiences with its beautiful melodies, profound lyrics, and timeless themes.