We have a collection of 40 arrangements for John Stafford Smith - The Star-Spangled Banner
Did you know the melody of The Star-Spangled Banner was originally from a British drinking song? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover John Stafford Smith: Composer of the American National Anthem
John Stafford Smith was a British composer and musician who is best known for his composition of "To Anacreon in Heaven," which later became the music for the United States national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner." Here are some interesting facts about John Stafford Smith and the anthem:
"To Anacreon in Heaven": Smith composed the tune for "To Anacreon in Heaven" in the late 18th century. It was originally the anthem of the Anacreontic Society, a men's music club in London.
Adoption as the U.S. National Anthem: The lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner" were written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812. In 1931, more than a century after it was first composed, Congress officially adopted the song as the national anthem of the United States.
British Connection: It's interesting to note that the composer of the U.S. national anthem was British. John Stafford Smith was born in Gloucester, England, in 1750.
The Anacreontic Society: Smith was a member of the Anacreontic Society, and it was during his time there that he composed the tune. The society celebrated music, poetry, and good fellowship.
Other Compositions: While Smith is best known for "To Anacreon in Heaven," he composed numerous other works during his career, including operas, glees, and other songs.
Professional Career: Smith had a successful career as a professional musician, serving as the organist at the Chapel Royal and working at the Three Choirs Festival.
Death and Legacy: John Stafford Smith passed away in 1836 in London. His legacy lives on through the enduring popularity of "The Star-Spangled Banner."
Statue in the U.S. Capitol: A statue of John Stafford Smith was added to the National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. It was donated by the state of Maryland, Smith's adopted home, in 1894.
Multiple Stanzas: While only the first stanza is commonly sung today, "The Star-Spangled Banner" originally had four stanzas. The lyrics describe the defense of Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812.
John Stafford Smith's musical contribution, though originally British in origin, has become an integral part of American history and identity through its adoption as the national anthem.