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Felix Mendelssohn - Charles Wesley - Hark! The Herald Angels Sing

"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" is a Christmas carol with an interesting history and several noteworthy facts:

  1. Original Poem by Charles Wesley: The lyrics of "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" were originally written by Charles Wesley, the brother of John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement. The original poem was titled "Hymn for Christmas Day" and was written in 1739.

  2. Music by Felix Mendelssohn: The familiar melody associated with the carol was not originally composed for these lyrics. In 1840, more than 100 years after the poem was written, Felix Mendelssohn composed a cantata to commemorate Johann Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. The melody from Mendelssohn's cantata was later adapted to fit Wesley's lyrics.

  3. Altered by Various Composers: The version we commonly sing today is a result of several alterations by different composers. The final adaptation was done by William H. Cummings, who combined Wesley's lyrics with Mendelssohn's melody. This version was first published in the United States in 1855.

  4. "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" Title: The title of the carol is derived from the opening line of the lyrics, which begins with the words "Hark! the herald angels sing." The word "hark" means to listen attentively.

  5. Inclusion in Christmas Services: The carol is often included in Christmas church services and is appreciated for its uplifting and celebratory tone. Its theological themes reflect on the birth of Jesus Christ and the joyous announcement of the angels.

  6. Variations in Lyrics: Over the years, there have been slight variations in the lyrics of "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" as different hymnals and publications have made adjustments. However, the core message and the spirit of the carol remain intact.

  7. Popular Cultural References: The carol has been featured in various movies, TV shows, and commercials, further solidifying its place in popular culture. It is a staple in Christmas music playlists and is performed by choirs, orchestras, and artists in a variety of styles.

"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" continues to be a beloved and timeless Christmas carol, celebrated for its rich history, beautiful melody, and profound message.

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