We have a collection of 15 arrangements for John Mason Neale - Oh Come, Oh Come, Emmanuel
"O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" is a traditional Christmas carol with a rich history and several interesting facts:
Antiphonal Chant: The carol has its roots in medieval Gregorian chant. It was originally sung as an antiphonal chant during the Advent season in monasteries. The verses were chanted by a soloist, and the refrain was sung by the entire choir or congregation.
Latin Origins: The hymn's lyrics are a compilation of various Latin antiphons that were used in the medieval Christian liturgy during the Octave before Christmas (December 17-23). Each verse of the song corresponds to one of these ancient antiphons.
Seven O Antiphons: The lyrics of "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" are based on the "O Antiphons," which are a series of seven verses, each addressing the Messiah with a different Old Testament title. These antiphons are still used in various Christian traditions during the last week of Advent.
Authorship: The authorship of the lyrics is uncertain, but they are often attributed to an anonymous monk or nuns in a French medieval monastery. The Latin text first appeared in the 1710 Psalteriolum Cantionum Catholicarum, a Catholic hymnal.
Translation: The English translation of "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" is credited to John Mason Neale, an Anglican priest and hymnologist. Neale translated the text from Latin to English in the mid-19th century.
Liturgical Use: The carol has been a significant part of Advent and Christmas liturgy in various Christian denominations. It is sung during Advent as a reflection on the anticipation and longing for the coming of the Messiah.
Tune: The tune most commonly associated with "O Come, O Come, Emmanuel" is based on a 15th-century French processional melody. This haunting and contemplative melody has contributed to the enduring appeal of the carol.
Versatility: Over the years, the carol has been interpreted and recorded by numerous artists in various styles, from traditional choral arrangements to contemporary renditions. It remains a beloved and timeless Christmas classic.