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Franz Xaver Gruber was an Austrian primary school teacher, musician, and composer, best known for composing the melody for the Christmas carol "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" (Silent Night). Here are some interesting facts about the song:

1. Collaboration with Joseph Mohr: Gruber composed the music for "Silent Night" in 1818 to lyrics written by Joseph Mohr, a Catholic priest. The song was first performed on Christmas Eve in the small village of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.

2. Simple Origins: The song was initially written for a guitar accompaniment. Gruber chose a simple and melodic composition, suitable for the guitar, as the church's organ was not working at the time.

3. International Popularity: "Silent Night" has been translated into numerous languages and is one of the most recorded and performed Christmas carols around the world. It holds a special place in the hearts of people during the holiday season.

4. UNESCO Recognition: In 2011, "Silent Night" was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition highlighted the cultural significance and global appeal of the song.

5. 200th Anniversary: The bicentennial of the song's first performance was celebrated in 2018. Events and concerts were held worldwide to commemorate the enduring legacy of "Silent Night" over two centuries.

6. Historical Context: The composition of "Silent Night" took place against the backdrop of the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars and reflects a desire for peace and tranquility, making it particularly poignant.

7. Memorial Chapel: In Oberndorf, where the first performance occurred, a Silent Night Memorial Chapel was built. It stands on the original site of the St. Nicholas Church, where the song premiered.

"Silent Night" continues to be a cherished part of Christmas celebrations, evoking a sense of peace and joy for people of various cultures and backgrounds.