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Rodgers & Hammerstein was a renowned American musical theater duo consisting of composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II. The "Laendler" you mentioned is a dance form that is associated with their famous musical, "The Sound of Music." Here are some interesting facts about Rodgers & Hammerstein and the Laendler in the context of their musical:

1. The Sound of Music:

   • "The Sound of Music" is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers."
   • The musical premiered on Broadway in 1959 and became one of Rodgers & Hammerstein's most successful and beloved works.

2. The Laendler:

   • In "The Sound of Music," the Laendler is a traditional Austrian folk dance featured in the song and dance sequence between Maria (played by Julie Andrews) and Captain von Trapp (played by Christopher Plummer).
   • The Laendler is a partner dance that originated in the Alpine regions of Germany and Austria. It is characterized by a slow, moderate tempo and features intricate footwork and spinning.

3. Choreography in "The Sound of Music":

   • The Laendler scene in the film adaptation of "The Sound of Music" (released in 1965) was choreographed by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood. The dance reflects the growing romantic tension between Maria and Captain von Trapp.

4. Academy Award-Winning Film:

   • The film adaptation of "The Sound of Music" won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The success of the film helped solidify the musical's place in popular culture.

5. Cultural Impact:

   • "The Sound of Music" has had a lasting impact on musical theater and popular culture. The songs from the musical, including "Do-Re-Mi," "My Favorite Things," and the title song, are widely recognized and beloved.

6. Legacy of Rodgers & Hammerstein:

   • Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II were one of the most successful and influential musical theater partnerships in the 20th century. They collaborated on other hit musicals such as "Oklahoma!," "Carousel," "South Pacific," and "The King and I."

The Laendler dance sequence in "The Sound of Music" adds a touch of traditional Austrian culture to the musical and remains a memorable and iconic moment in the film's history.