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Franz Xaver Gruber was an Austrian primary school teacher, musician, and composer, best known for his collaboration with Joseph Mohr in creating the Christmas carol "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" (Silent Night, Holy Night). Here are some interesting facts about Franz Xaver Gruber and the famous carol:

1. Collaboration with Joseph Mohr: Gruber collaborated with Joseph Mohr, a priest, to create "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht." The carol was first performed on Christmas Eve in 1818 at the St. Nicholas parish church in Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.

2. Premiere on Guitar: The original performance of "Silent Night" was accompanied by a guitar, played by Gruber himself. The use of a guitar was quite unusual for church music at the time but contributed to the simplicity and beauty of the composition.

3. Lost Manuscript: The original manuscript of "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" was believed to be lost for many years. It was later discovered in the 1990s in the personal effects of a deceased descendant of Joseph Mohr. The manuscript was then donated to the Carolino Augusteum Museum in Salzburg.

4. Translations and Worldwide Fame: "Silent Night" has been translated into over 300 languages and dialects, making it one of the most widely translated and performed Christmas carols globally. The song's universal message of peace and tranquility has contributed to its enduring popularity.

5. Recognition: While Gruber and Mohr are credited with creating the carol, it was initially not widely known that Gruber composed the music. The song gained popularity, and Gruber's contribution was eventually recognized. In 1854, the Royal Hofkapelle in Vienna performed "Silent Night" as part of their Christmas celebration, attributing the music to Gruber.

6. UNESCO Recognition: In 2011, "Silent Night" was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition acknowledges the cultural significance and enduring appeal of the carol.

7. Gruber's Other Works: While "Silent Night" remains Gruber's most famous composition, he wrote many other works, including additional hymns, secular music, and chamber music.

8. Gruber's Life: Franz Xaver Gruber was born on November 25, 1787, in Hochburg-Ach, Austria, and he died on June 7, 1863, in Hallein, Austria. Apart from his musical pursuits, he also served as a teacher and organist.

"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" continues to be a beloved Christmas carol that resonates with people around the world, symbolizing the spirit of peace and goodwill.