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César Franck's "Prélude, Fugue et Variation, Op. 18" is a notable piece in the classical music repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • César Franck composed the "Prélude, Fugue et Variation" in 1862.
   • The piece was initially written for piano and harmonium, an instrument that Franck was particularly fond of.

2. Dedication:

   • Franck dedicated this work to his friend and famous Belgian violinist Eugène Ysaÿe.

3. Transformation into Other Forms:

   • The piece has been transcribed for various instruments, including piano solo, organ, and chamber ensembles.
   • The transcription for solo piano is particularly popular, and it showcases Franck's rich harmonic language and intricate counterpoint.

4. Influence of Bach:

   • The "Prélude, Fugue et Variation" reflects Franck's admiration for the Baroque style, especially the influence of Johann Sebastian Bach.
   • The fugue, in particular, is a nod to the Baroque tradition, showcasing Franck's skillful use of contrapuntal techniques.

5. Structure:

   • The piece is in three distinct sections: a Prelude, a Fugue, and a set of Variations.
   • The Prelude introduces the thematic material, the Fugue explores contrapuntal elements, and the Variations provide a diverse exploration of the main ideas.

6. Chromaticism and Rich Harmony:

   • Franck's use of chromaticism and lush harmonic progressions is evident in this composition, showcasing his distinctive style.
   • The work is known for its emotional depth and expressive qualities, characteristic of Franck's romantic musical language.

7. Recognition and Legacy:

   • While not as well-known as some of Franck's other works, the "Prélude, Fugue et Variation" is appreciated for its craftsmanship and the fusion of Romantic and Baroque elements.
   • It contributes to Franck's overall reputation as a composer who played a significant role in the transition from Romanticism to Impressionism in French music.

These aspects make Franck's "Prélude, Fugue et Variation" a fascinating piece to explore within the context of his broader musical contributions.