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Pau Casals was a renowned Catalan cellist and composer, best known for his composition "El Cant dels Ocells" (The Song of the Birds). Here are some interesting facts about him and the composition:

1. Early Life: Pau Casals was born on December 29, 1876, in El Vendrell, Catalonia, Spain. He started playing the piano and the violin at a very young age but later switched to the cello, which became his main instrument.

2. International Recognition: Casals gained international recognition for his exceptional talent as a cellist. He performed with many leading orchestras and conductors around the world.

3. El Cant dels Ocells: "El Cant dels Ocells" is one of Casals' most famous compositions. He wrote it in 1939 as a symbol of hope and peace during a troubled time—just after the Spanish Civil War and at the beginning of World War II.

4. Symbolism: The composition became a symbol of the struggle for freedom and peace. Casals often played it at the United Nations and other significant events to advocate for these principles.

5. Exile: Due to his opposition to the Franco regime in Spain, Casals went into self-imposed exile in 1939 and did not return until 1956. During this period, he continued to perform and speak out against authoritarianism and injustice.

6. Humanitarian Efforts: Pau Casals was not only a remarkable musician but also a committed humanitarian. He was an advocate for peace and human rights, and his efforts earned him various honors and awards, including the United Nations Peace Medal.

7. Legacy: Casals' influence extends beyond his musical contributions. His dedication to social and political causes, combined with his musical genius, left a lasting legacy. The annual Pau Casals International Music Festival in Spain is one of the ways his impact is celebrated.

"El Cant dels Ocells" remains an iconic piece of music that reflects both the artist's skill and his commitment to using music as a means of conveying important messages to the world.