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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major, K. 545, is one of his most well-known and frequently performed piano sonatas. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Nickname: The Piano Sonata No. 16 is often nicknamed the "Sonata facile" or "Easy Sonata." This is because of its relatively simple and straightforward structure, making it a popular choice for beginners and music students.

2. Composition Date: Mozart composed this sonata in 1788, during a prolific period in his career. It is part of a set of three sonatas written in quick succession.

3. Three Movements: Like many classical piano sonatas, K. 545 consists of three movements:

   • Allegro: A lively and cheerful first movement in sonata-allegro form.
   • Andante: A lyrical second movement in the key of F major, providing a contrast to the brightness of the first movement.
   • Rondo (Allegretto): The final movement is a rondo, characterized by its recurring theme, which alternates with contrasting episodes.

4. Popularization: The simplicity and elegance of the "Sonata facile" have contributed to its widespread popularity. The catchy and memorable melodies have made it a favorite among both performers and audiences.

5. Mozart's Manuscript: Mozart's original manuscript of the Sonata No. 16 is housed in the British Library in London. Studying the original manuscript can offer insights into Mozart's compositional process.

6. Inspiration for Other Composers: The third movement of K. 545 has inspired later composers, including Beethoven. Beethoven used a similar rondo structure in the final movement of his Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13, commonly known as the "Pathétique."

7. Pedagogical Value: Due to its approachable difficulty level, this sonata is often used as a teaching piece for piano students. Its popularity in pedagogy has contributed to its enduring presence in piano repertoire.

8. Catalog Entry: The "K" in the catalogue number, K. 545, refers to Ludwig von Köchel, who compiled the first comprehensive catalog of Mozart's works. The Köchel catalogue, or K. numbers, are commonly used to identify Mozart's compositions.

Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major, K. 545, stands as a delightful and accessible work that showcases the composer's mastery of form and melody.