Scoreload

Georg Friedrich Händel's "Messiah," HWV 56, is a masterpiece that has left a lasting impact on the world of classical music. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Händel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short period, taking only 24 days to complete the entire work. He began on August 22, 1741, and finished on September 14, 1741.
   • The oratorio had its premiere in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742, during Händel's concert tour. It was initially performed as a charitable event to support three Dublin charities.

2. Hallelujah Chorus:

   • One of the most famous parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. Legend has it that when King George II attended the London premiere in 1743, he was so moved by the "Hallelujah" chorus that he stood up. Since it was customary for the audience to stand when the king stood, this has become a tradition that continues in many performances today.

3. Easter Premiere Tradition:

   • While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas due to its "For unto us a Child is Born" and other Christmas-themed sections, Händel himself premiered the work during Lent, leading to its association with Easter as well.

4. Libretto by Charles Jennens:

   • The libretto for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a friend of Händel. Jennens selected and arranged biblical texts, predominantly from the King James Bible, to create the narrative for the oratorio.

5. Popular Worldwide:

   • "Messiah" has become one of the most performed and beloved choral works in the world. It is often performed during the Christmas season, but it is also presented at other times of the year.

6. Structure:

   • The oratorio is divided into three parts: the prophecies of the Messiah's coming and the Nativity, the Passion, and the resurrection. Each part explores different aspects of the Christian story.

7. Variety of Interpretations:

   • "Messiah" has been interpreted and recorded by countless orchestras, conductors, and choirs over the years. Various editions and arrangements exist, and performances can range from small chamber settings to large-scale productions.

Händel's "Messiah" continues to captivate audiences with its powerful and emotive music, making it a timeless masterpiece in the world of classical music.