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Josephine Goldman - Coventry Carol (Theme and Variations)

The Coventry Carol is a beautiful and poignant Christmas carol with a unique history and interesting facts:

  1. Origin: The Coventry Carol is part of a medieval mystery play called "The Pageant of the Shearmen and Tailors," which was performed in Coventry, England, during the 16th century. The carol itself dates back to the 16th century and is one of the oldest known English Christmas carols.

  2. Setting: The carol is set against the backdrop of the biblical story of the Massacre of the Innocents, found in the Gospel of Matthew. It recounts King Herod's order to kill all male infants in Bethlehem in an attempt to eliminate the threat posed by the newborn Jesus.

  3. Lullaby: The carol takes the form of a lullaby, sung by the mothers of the slaughtered infants. It's a haunting and sorrowful melody that captures the grief and lamentation of the mothers mourning the loss of their children.

  4. Minor Key: Unlike many joyful and uplifting Christmas carols, the Coventry Carol is written in a minor key, which contributes to its somber and mournful tone. The choice of a minor key enhances the emotional impact of the carol.

  5. Survival: The Coventry Carol is one of the few carols from the medieval mystery plays that has survived over the centuries. It has been passed down through oral tradition and later transcribed into various collections of carols.

  6. Arrangements: Over the years, the Coventry Carol has been arranged and recorded by numerous artists in different styles. Its timeless melody and poignant lyrics make it a favorite for both classical and contemporary interpretations.

  7. Symbolism: The carol serves as a reminder of the darker side of the Christmas story, emphasizing the contrast between the joy of the birth of Jesus and the tragedy of the innocent children who lost their lives in the quest for power.

  8. Cultural Impact: The Coventry Carol has been featured in various films, TV shows, and recordings, contributing to its enduring popularity and cultural significance.

The Coventry Carol stands out as a unique and emotionally powerful Christmas carol, offering a different perspective on the Nativity story.

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