Scoreload

Johann Sebastian Bach's Matthäuspassion, BWV 244b, also known as the St. Matthew Passion, is one of his most famous and monumental compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Bach composed the St. Matthew Passion in 1727-1729 during his tenure in Leipzig, Germany. It was first performed on Good Friday (April 11) 1727 at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where Bach served as the Thomaskantor.

2. Biblical Inspiration:

   • The Matthäuspassion is based on the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 26 and 27) in the New Testament, narrating the events leading up to and including the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

3. Complex Structure:

   • The St. Matthew Passion is a monumental work with a complex structure. It consists of two parts, each divided into multiple movements. The text includes recitatives, arias, chorales, and choruses, creating a rich tapestry of musical expression.

4. Double Chorus and Orchestra:

   • One of the distinctive features of the St. Matthew Passion is the use of a double chorus and orchestra. Bach divides the choir into two parts, allowing for intricate choral interactions and harmonies.

5. Chorales:

   • The St. Matthew Passion incorporates Lutheran chorales, which are hymn-like tunes, often sung by the congregation. Bach masterfully weaves these chorales into the fabric of the work, providing moments of reflection and contemplation.

6. Evocative Musical Devices:

   • Bach employs various musical devices to convey the emotions and narrative of the Passion story. The use of dissonance, chromaticism, and poignant melodies enhances the dramatic impact of the composition.

7. Narrative Role of the Evangelist:

   • The Evangelist, a tenor soloist, plays a crucial role in the St. Matthew Passion. He narrates the Gospel text, bridging the different sections of the work and providing a cohesive storytelling element.

8. Bach's Theological Insight:

   • Bach's Matthäuspassion is not only a musical masterpiece but also a profound theological work. Through the music, Bach explores themes of human suffering, redemption, and the Christian concept of salvation.

9. Cultural Legacy:

   • The St. Matthew Passion is considered one of the greatest choral works ever composed. Its influence extends far beyond Bach's time, and it continues to be performed regularly around the world, especially during the Lenten season.

10. Rediscovery by Mendelssohn:

    • The St. Matthew Passion experienced a revival in the 19th century, thanks in part to the efforts of composer Felix Mendelssohn. He conducted a famous performance of the work in 1829, contributing to a renewed interest in Bach's music.

Bach's St. Matthew Passion remains a pinnacle of Western classical music, admired for its emotional depth, intricate craftsmanship, and spiritual resonance.