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"Angels We Have Heard on High" is a traditional Christmas carol with a rich history and several interesting aspects:

1. Origin and Authorship:

   • The lyrics to "Angels We Have Heard on High" are based on a French carol titled "Les Anges dans nos campagnes," which translates to "Angels in Our Countryside." The original French lyrics were written by an unknown author.

2. Translation to English:

   • The English translation of the French carol is credited to James Chadwick, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle in England. He translated the lyrics in the mid-19th century.

3. Gloria in Excelsis Deo:

   • The refrain of the song includes the phrase "Gloria in excelsis Deo," which is Latin for "Glory to God in the highest." This phrase is a reference to the hymn of the angels heard by the shepherds in the biblical account of the birth of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke.

4. Musical Adaptation:

   • The music for "Angels We Have Heard on High" was adapted by Edward Shippen Barnes, an American organist and composer. He composed the music in 1882, blending the traditional French melody with his own arrangement.

5. Popular Renditions:

   • Over the years, the carol has been recorded and performed by numerous artists. Notable renditions include those by artists like Andrea Bocelli, Josh Groban, and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.

6. Versatile Use:

   • The carol is often sung in churches during Christmas services and has also become a popular choice for community and school Christmas concerts. Its joyful and uplifting melody makes it a favorite for celebratory occasions during the holiday season.

7. International Appeal:

   • Due to its French origin, "Angels We Have Heard on High" has an international appeal. It's recognized and sung in various languages around the world, contributing to its widespread popularity.

8. Carol's Popularity:

   • The carol is considered one of the most popular and enduring Christmas hymns. Its joyful melody and celebratory lyrics make it a staple during the Christmas season, both in religious and secular contexts.

Whether sung in English or its original French, "Angels We Have Heard on High" continues to be a cherished part of Christmas celebrations worldwide.